Автозапчасти :: Турбонаддув - CarsMoto™ Shop - запчасти и тюнинг

Turbosmart TS-1-7675C-D4128E 7675 T4 Divided 1.28AR Externally Wastegated TS-1 Turbocharger

276 950 ₽

+ −

Garrett 910478-0001 Valve / Bushing Kit 40mm (includes valve, bushing, seal washer, O-ring, valve stem nut and seat)

11 250 ₽

+ −

Garrett 910478-0002 Valve / Bushing Kit 45mm (includes valve, bushing, seal washer, O-ring, valve stem nut and seat)

11 600 ₽

+ −

Garrett 910478-0003 Valve / Bushing Kit 50mm (includes valve, bushing, seal washer, O-ring, valve stem nut and seat)

14 200 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-1-7675C-VB096E-MT V-Band 0.96AR Oil Cooled TS-1-7675C Mirror Twin Turbo Package

575 200 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-1-7880C-D4115E 7880 T4 Divided 1.15AR Externally Wastegated TS-1 Turbocharger

301 550 ₽

+ −

Garrett 908830-0001 Wastegate Kit 60mm Red

83 400 ₽

+ −

Garrett 908830-0002 Wastegate Kit 60mm Blue

85 400 ₽

+ −

Garrett 908830-0003 Wastegate Kit 60mm Black

85 500 ₽

+ −

Garrett 908830-0004 Wastegate Kit 60mm Silver

85 400 ₽

+ −

Garrett 914956-0001 GVB-50A 50mm VTA BOV - Red

36 850 ₽

+ −

Garrett 914956-0002 GVB-50A 50mm VTA BOV - Blue

36 850 ₽

+ −

Garrett 914956-0003 GVB-50A 50mm VTA BOV - Black

36 750 ₽

+ −

Garrett 914956-0004 GVB-50A 50mm VTA BOV - Silver

36 850 ₽

+ −

Garrett 914959-0001 GVB-50R 50mm RCV BOV - Red

35 600 ₽

+ −

Garrett 914959-0002 GVB-50R 50mm RCV BOV - Blue

35 600 ₽

+ −

Garrett 914959-0003 GVB-50R 50mm RCV BOV - Black

35 600 ₽

+ −

Garrett 914959-0004 GVB-50R 50mm RCV BOV - Silver

35 600 ₽

+ −

Garrett 913283-0001 Outlet Hose Adapter 1.00" (25.4mm)

1 600 ₽

+ −

Garrett 913283-0002 Outlet Hose Adapter 1.14" (29.0mm)

1 600 ₽

+ −

Garrett 913283-0003 Outlet Hose Adapter 1.34” (34.0mm)

1 600 ₽

+ −

Garrett 913283-0004 Outlet Hose Adapter 1.50” (38.1mm)

1 600 ₽

+ −

Garrett 917056-5002S PowerMax GT2260S Direct Fit Performance Turbocharger 2022+ VW MK8 GTI / Audi 2.0T EA888 EVO4

202 100 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 59001095100 EFR Turbine Inlet V-Band Clamp

3 850 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 318396 S400 Turbo Repair Kit

16 550 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 14969880000 Turbocharger S S410SX CAT A/R 1.32

272 150 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 14969880004 Turbocharger S S430SX 78mm FMW A/R 1.32

335 300 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 179030 Turbocharger S300SV111

424 250 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 179032 International MAXXFORCE DT466 I313 S300V111 Turbocharger

375 200 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 59001095113 Compressor Housing V-Clamp

11 700 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53039880163 Turbocharger SX K03 Mini Cooper S EP6 HP Replacement

195 350 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 14009097007 Cartridge S400SX-E SX-E 72mm (96/87)

167 200 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 13009097005 Cartridge S300SX-E SX-E 63mm (87/76)

99 050 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53039880645 17-20 Ford 3.5L EcoBoost (w/Linear eActuator) KOCG Replacement Turbocharger (Right Side)

178 600 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53039880537 15-17 Ford 2.7L EcoBoost KOCG Replacement Turbocharger (Left Side / FL3E-6C879-DB)

155 000 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53039880538 15-17 Ford 2.7L EcoBoost KOCG Replacement Turbocharger (Right Side / FL3E-6K682-DB)

154 850 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53039880596 18-20 Ford 2.7L EcoBoost KOCG Replacement Turbocharger (Left Side / JT4E-6C879-AB)

155 050 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53039880672 18-20 Ford 2.7L EcoBoost KOCG Replacement Turbocharger (Right Side / JT4E-6K682-AC)

154 900 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 18539880005 11-13 BMW 535i (N55) B03 Turbocharger (MOQ of 8)

309 650 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 54409880035 2015+ VW 2.0 TDI-CR ULEV BV40 Replacement Turbocharger

147 250 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 175218 B2 V-Clamp

5 650 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53371232026 Compressor Wheel K37

30 350 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53049980342 10-14 Porsche 911 3.8L K04 Turbocharger - Right Side (9A112301473)

491 300 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 59001095274 V-Band Clamp

2 100 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53369886916 K36 Turbocharger

801 850 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 59001175538 Linkage Intermediate 6068 BV63

19 500 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 178578 Pneumatic Actuator S300

39 850 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 176277 S400 Compressor Wheel

41 100 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 193341 Turbine Wheel & Shaft 3LM Replacement

63 000 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53279986723 01-13 Mercedes K27 OEM Replacement Turbocharger

264 750 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 171513 S410G Actuator

52 250 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53339886500 K33 Turbocharger for MAN D2862LE423

622 400 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 58061100325 Wastegate Valve

54 800 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53279880014 Mercedes-Benz K27 Replacement Turbocharger

167 150 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53379886783 K37 Turbocharger

911 500 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 5337120500 K37 Turbine Wheel & Shaft

304 450 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53371232023 K37 Compressor Wheel

51 650 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 59001095205 V-Clamp Assembly

3 900 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 198290 3LM-26 Core Assembly

125 800 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53049880023 03-06 Audi 1.8T K04 Turbocharger

278 600 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 178089 Turbocharger S200G Caterpillar 7.0L 3126/3126B

265 650 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53337110016 K33 Turbo Repair Kit

31 800 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 53039880208 K03 Turbocharger 2009+ VW Jetta TDI / 2010+ VW Golf TDI

202 450 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 13009095049 S310 Core Assembly

162 350 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 12807100000 Cartridge EFR 9180 w/ Iron Bearing Housing

244 900 ₽

+ −

BorgWarner 12807100001 Cartridge EFR 9180 W/ Aluminum Bearing Housing

278 250 ₽

+ −

Eventuri EVE-TRB8V8S-FLG-STK Фланец ОЕМ турбины для турбо-инлет пайпа Carbon Audi RS3 / TTRS

9 800 ₽

+ −

Eventuri EVE-TRB8V8S-FLG-TTE Фланец турбины TTE700/625 для турбо-инлет пайпа Carbon Audi RS3 / TTRS

9 800 ₽

+ −

Eventuri EVE-TRB8V8S-FLG-SRM Фланец турбины SRM GTX, TTE855 для турбо-инлет пайпа Carbon Audi RS3/TTRS

9 800 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-1-7880C-D4128E 7880 T4 Divided 1.28AR Externally Wastegated TS-1 Turbocharger

301 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-1-7880C-VB096E-MT V-Band 0.96AR Oil Cooled TS-1-7880C Mirror Twin Turbo Package

624 900 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-1-8280C-D4115E 8280 T4 Divided 1.15AR Externally Wastegated TS-1 Turbocharger

301 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-1-8280C-D4128E 8280 T4 Divided 1.28AR Externally Wastegated TS-1 Turbocharger

301 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-19-CC3-72 F3 72mm TS Compressor Cover

31 800 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-19-CC3P-68 C Frame PRO 68mm TS Compressor Cover

47 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-19-CC3P-72 C Frame PRO 72mm TS Compressor Cover

47 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-19-CC3P-76 C Frame PRO 76mm TS Compressor Cover

47 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-19-CC3P-78 C Frame PRO 78mm TS Compressor Cover

47 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-19-CC3P-82 C Frame PRO 82mm TS Compressor Cover

47 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-19WFVO3T4-400 4.00in Turbocharger V-Band Weld Flange (Frame 3)

4 450 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-2-5862B-VB082E-MT V-Band 0.82AR Water Cooled TS-2-5862B Mirror Twin Turbo Package

444 100 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-2-6262B-VB082E-MT V-Band 0.82AR Water Cooled TS-2-6262B Mirror Twin Turbo Package

444 100 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-2-6466B-D4118E 6466 (Water Cooled) D4 1.18AR Externally Wastegated TS-2 Turbocharger

221 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-2-6466B-VB082E-MT V-Band 0.82AR Water Cooled TS-2-6466B Mirror Twin Turbo Package

479 450 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-2-6466B-VB107E-MT V-Band 1.07AR Water Cooled TS-2-6466B Mirror Twin Turbo Package

479 450 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-2-6870B-D4118E 6870 (Kompact) D4 1.18AR Externally Wastegated TS-2 Turbocharger (Water Cooled)

254 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-2-7170B-D4118E 7170 D4 1.18AR Externally Wastegated TS-2 Turbocharger (Water Cooled)

264 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0223-1040 2024+ Jeep Wrangler JL 2.0T Kompact EM Dual Port VR34 BOV

28 400 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0223-1240 2024+ Jeep Wrangler JL 2.0T Kompact EM Plumback VR34 BOV

25 200 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0205-3115 Type 5 Smart Port 60mm BOV Upgrade Kit - Clear

6 450 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0601-3102 Mitsubishi Evo 10 10 PSI Internal Wastegate Kit

21 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0105-1101 Dual Stage Boost Controller V2 - Blue

25 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0105-1102 Dual Stage Boost Controller V2 - Black

25 850 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0622-1003 IWG75 15+ Ford Mustang 2.3L 14PSI Black Internal Wastegate Actuator for Turbonetics NXT

21 100 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0203-1057 BOV Kompact Shortie Dual Port - Renault Clio RS (Special Order 2/3 Week Turn Around Time)

28 500 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0223-1063 15-21 Volkswagen GTI/Golf R MK7 BOV Kompact EM Dual Port

28 400 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0223-1263 15-21 Volkswagen GTI/Golf R MK7 Kompact EM Plumb Back VR1 Diverter Valve

25 250 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0551-1002 WG38 Gen V Ultragate 38 7psi Black

36 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0551-1011 WG38 Gen V Ultragate 38 14psi Blue

36 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0551-1012 WG38 Gen V Ultragate 38 14psi Black

36 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0552-1002 GenV CompGate40 7psi External Wastegate - Black

37 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0552-1011 WG40 Gen V Comp-Gate 40mm - 14 PSI Blue

37 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0552-1012 Gen V WG40 CompGate40 14 PSI External Wastegate - Black

37 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0552-1102 WG40 Gen V Comp-Gate 40mm Motorsport - 14 PSI Black

48 500 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0553-1002 GenV HyperGate45 7psi External Wastegate - Black

44 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0553-1011 WG45 Gen V Hyper-Gate 45 14psi Blue

44 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0553-1012 Gen V WG45 HyperGate45 External Wastegate - Black

44 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0554-1002 WG50 Gen V Pro-Gate 50 7psi Black

53 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0554-1011 WG50 Gen V Pro-Gate 50 14psi Blue

53 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0554-1012 WG50 Gen V Pro-Gate 50 14psi Black

53 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0554-1202 WG50 Gen V Pro-Gate 50 CG - 5psi Black

56 700 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0555-1002 WG60 Gen V Power-Gate 60 7psi Black

64 200 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0555-1011 WG60 Gen V Power-Gate 60 14psi Blue

64 200 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0555-1012 GenV PowerGate60 14psi External Wastegate - Black

64 200 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0555-1202 WG60 Gen V Power-Gate 60 CG - 5psi Black

66 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0553-1102 WG45 Gen V Hyper-Gate 45 Motorsport 14psi Black

55 200 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0622-7072-11 IWG75 Ford Fiesta ST 1.6L 11 PSI Black Internal Wastegate Actuator

17 650 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0622-1002 IWG75 2013+ Ford Taurus SHO Ecoboost 7 PSI Black Internal Wastegate Actuator

33 800 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0622-7142 IWG75 Ford Fiesta ST 1.6L Ecoboost 14 PSI Black Internal Wastegate Actuator

17 700 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0622-9142 IWG75 2016+ Ford Focus RS 2.3L 14 PSI Black Internal Wastegate Actuator

17 700 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0681-4102 IWG75 Universal M6 140mm Rod 10 PSI Black Internal Wastegate Actuator

17 650 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0503-3008 WG60 Alloy Outlet Weld Flange

3 500 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0223-1066 Ford Ecoboost 1.5L/1.6L/2.3L/2.7L Kompact EM VR2 Dual Port BOV

28 400 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0223-1266 Ford Fiesta ST 1.6L / Ford Mustang 2.3L Ecoboost BOV Kompact EM Re-Circ Plumb Back

25 250 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0203-1059 BOV Kompact Dual Port Shortie VR10 Ford EcoBoost 1.6L

23 750 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0504-3009 WG45 1.75in Coupling Kit

8 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0629-1072 IWG75 2012+ Fiat 124 Spider 7 PSI Black Internal Wastegate Actuator

17 650 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0629-1102 IWG75 2012+ Fiat 124 Spider 10 PSI Black Internal Wastegate Actuator

17 650 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3024 Wastegate Gen V 50/45mm - 84mm Sensor Cap Black

25 150 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3022 Gen-V WG38/40 74mm Sensor Cap - Black

25 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3026 Gen-V WG60 98mm Sensor Cap - Black

26 800 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3062 Gen-V WG38/40 CG 74mm Sensor Cap - Black

26 400 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3064 Gen-V WG45/50 CG 84mm Sensor Cap - Black

27 900 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3066 Gen-V WG60 CG 98mm Sensor Cap - Black

27 200 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0204-1134 BOV RacePort - Red - Gen V

29 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0204-1131 BOV RacePort - Blue - Gen V

29 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0204-1132 Gen V RacePort BOV - Black

29 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0204-1133 BOV RacePort - Purple - Gen V

29 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0553-1202 WG45 Gen V Hyper-Gate 45 5psi Black

48 850 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0552-1013 WG40 Gen V Compgate 40mm - 14 PSI Purple

37 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0223-1075 BOV Kompact EM Dual Port - 25mm Universal

30 050 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0223-1275 BOV Kompact EM Plumb Back - 25mm Universal

28 750 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0223-1091 BOV Kompact EM Dual Port VR4 Volkswagen 1.4L TSI

28 400 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0223-1291 BOV Kompact EM Plumb Back VR4 Volkswagen 1.4L TSI

25 800 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0203-1017 BOV Kompact Dual Port - Honda Civic RS 1.5L/Honda Civic Type-R

23 100 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0203-1025 BOV Kompact Dual Port - Kia Stinger/Genesis G80 3.3L V6 (Pair)

42 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0203-1036 BOV Kompact Dual Port - Hyundai i30N

24 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3004 74mm Diaphragm Replacement Kit (Gen V 38/40mm Wastegates)

8 600 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3005 84mm Diaphragm Replacement Kit (Gen V 45/50mm Wastegates)

10 150 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3006 98mm Diaphragm Replacement Kit (Gen V 60mm Wastegates)

11 700 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3007 Diaphragm Replacement Tool (Gen V Wastegates)

4 000 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0551-1013 WG38 Gen V Ultragate 38 14psi Purple

36 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0551-1014 WG38 Gen V Ultragate 38 14psi Red

36 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0552-1014 WG40 Gen V Comp-Gate 40mm - 14 PSI Red

37 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0553-1013 WG45 Gen V Hyper-Gate 45 14psi Purple

44 400 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0553-1014 WG45 Gen V Hyper-Gate 45 14psi Red

44 400 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0554-1013 WG50 Gen V Pro-Gate 50 14psi Purple

53 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0554-1014 WG50 Gen V Pro-Gate 50 14psi Red

53 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0555-1013 WG60 Gen V Power-Gate 60 14psi Purple

64 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0555-1014 WG60 Gen V Power-Gate 60 14psi Red

64 200 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0505-2013 WG 38/40/45 HP 25 PSI Outer Spring Brown/Green

4 700 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0552-1402 WG40ALV Gen V Comp-Gate 40mm - 5 PSI Black

50 350 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0205-3106 BOV Vee Port Pro Spring - White

2 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0502-3008 WG50 Alloy Outlet Weld Flange

2 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0504-3008 WG45 Alloy Outlet Weld Flange

2 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0552-3001 WG40 GenV Comp-Gate 40mm Valve Seat

3 600 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0553-3001 WG45 GenV Hyper-Gate 45mm Valve Seat

3 900 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0554-3001 WG50 GenV Pro-Gate 50mm Valve Seat

4 800 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0555-3001 WG60 GenV Power-Gate 60mm Valve Seat

4 800 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0552-3003 WG40 Inlet / WG45 Outlet V-Band Clamp

4 150 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0552-3004 WG40 GenV Outlet V-Band Clamp

4 150 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0553-3003 WG45 GenV Inlet V-Band Clamp

4 300 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0554-3003 WG50 GenV Inlet V-Band Clamp

4 900 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0554-3004 WG50 GenV Outlet V-Band Clamp

4 850 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0555-3003 WG60 GenV Inlet V-Band Clamp

4 800 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0555-3004 WG60 GenV Outlet V-Band Clamp

4 800 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0204-1232 RacePort Gen V HE Sensor Cap - Black

47 750 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3009 WG38/40 Actuator Collar

4 450 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3101 BOV ALV Inlet Weld Flange - AL

3 400 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3100 ALV 2-1 Weld Flange

5 600 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3099 ALV 3-1 Weld Flange

5 850 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3098 ALV 4-1 Weld Flange

5 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3103 BOV ALV Inlet Pipe Adapter - 1.5in

3 400 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3082 WG38/40 5psi Grey Inner Spring

3 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0550-3083 WG38/40 7psi Pink Middle Spring

3 550 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0645-5052 IWG75 VAG K03 IHI Variant 5 PSI

21 200 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0105-3002 GBCV SS/DS Replacement Tee

3 650 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0106-1001 GBCV In Cabin Blue

14 600 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0106-1002 GBCV In Cabin Black

14 600 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0203-1022 BOV Kompact Dual Port-25mm

20 850 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0203-1023 BOV Kompact Dual Port-34mm

20 950 ₽

+ −

Turbosmart TS-0203-1209 BOV Kompact Plumb Back - Maz/Sub

18 900 ₽

+ −